25 Sep 2018

WordPress Support Forum Moderators Stop People from Getting Help So They Can Promote Favored Security Companies

One of the ways that we keep track of vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins for our service is by monitoring the WordPress Support Forum for related topics. What we have seen is that unfortunately that often isn’t place where people with security issues can get real help, instead it used by the moderators of the forum to promote hiring certain security companies. Occasionally we have attempted to provide some help, but that has been severely hampered by the moderators (a situation that apparently has occurred for others as well).

As an example of that was a thread was started last week with the following: [Read more]

24 Sep 2018

ZDNet’s Zero Day Blog Claims to Have Revealed Something That We Had Already Discussed Well Beforehand

When it comes to actually trying to improve the poor state of web security one of the big impediments are security journalists, who often act not as journalists, but as stenographers repeating claims made by security companies with little concern for their accuracy or actual significance. A case in point with that comes from  a post from ZDNet’s Zero Day blog (which at least in the past was run by people that didn’t even understand what a zero-day is), titled “Thousands of WordPress sites backdoored with malicious code”, which we got notified due to a Google alert we have set related to WordPress plugin vulnerabilities.

It is not clear exactly how many websites are running WordPress, but one figure put out by Forbes was 75 million, so thousands of websites running it being hacked seems less than significant. In fact there doesn’t really seem to be anything significant about what is being described in the post. The problem with covering things like that is that it gives an inaccurate picture of security of WordPress, since certainly many more than thousands of website not running WordPress are also hacked each month and this can cause people to choose less secure software to use on their website because of skewed coverage. There are also plenty of issues surrounding the security WordPress that could be covered instead of this type of thing, but journalists don’t seem to be interested in covering more significant issues. [Read more]

7 Sep 2018

Wordfence Security Doesn’t Protect Against Exploited Vulnerability (or Finding a Balance When it Comes To Detailing Vulnerabilities)

One of the ways we work to make sure we have the best information on vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins for our customers is to monitor the WordPress Support Forum. Through that we came across a couple of threads yesterday that involved exploitation of a vulnerability connected to the plugin Duplicator (and yet another example of the incredibly bad handling of the discussion of security by the moderators of that forum and inability for them to be willing to have a discussion to avoid those problems going forward). In looking closer at the information put out about that we noticed a couple of issues that we thought worth bringing more attention to.

Making it Easier for Hackers to Exploit Vulnerabilities

One issue that we evaluate on an ongoing basis is how we handle disclosure of vulnerabilities, since there isn’t an obvious balance to be struck. On the one hand, more information can make it easier for hackers to exploit vulnerabilities. On the other, we have often found that vulnerabilities are disclosed with a claim that they have been fixed when they only partially been fixed or not fixed at all. In those instances the more information provided makes it easier to determine that there is still an issue and work to get it fixed, before hackers figure that out and take advantage of it. [Read more]

10 Aug 2018

Our Plugin Security Checker Identified Another Reflected XSS Vulnerability in WordPress Plugin with 100,000+ Active Installs

In a reminder of the rather poor state of security of WordPress plugins and how our Plugin Security Checker tool (which is accessible through a WordPress plugin of its own) can help you to get a better idea if they are in need of additional security scrutiny recently the plugin Ultimate Member, which has 100,000+ active installs according to wordpress.org, was run through the tool and it identified a possible reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the plugin.

Looking at the details of the issue identified, which are available to users of our service through the tool’s Developer Mode, it certainly looked like there was that type of vulnerability as user input was being output without being escaped: [Read more]

8 Aug 2018

Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability Being Exploited in Current Version of Ultimate Member

The WordPress plugin Ultimate Member was recently brought on to our radar after it had been run through our Plugin Security Checker and that tool had identified a possible vulnerability in it. We happened to take a look into that as part of continued effort to improve the results coming from that tool. We confirmed that there was a vulnerability and notified the developer. The developer responded that they would fix that as soon as possible, but it has been nearly month and that hasn’t happened. In line with our disclosure policy we are scheduled to be disclosing that vulnerability on Friday. Thankfully that vulnerability isn’t something that is likely to be exploited in an untargeted hack, but there is another vulnerability that is presently being exploited in the current version, 2.0.21, of the plugin.

Yesterday we were contacted about a thread on the WordPress Support Forum discussing that possibility. In that thread the developer responded more than a day ago with: [Read more]

2 May 2018

Wordfence Falsely Claims Their Data Source on WordPress Plugin Vulnerabilities is “Official” and “Confirmed/Validated”

When it comes to getting data on vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins there appear to be a lot of sources, but in reality most of the time it is really comes from the WPScan Vulnerability Database. While we think that that data source is a good option for a lot of people since it is available for free, you do get what you pay for. And anyone reusing that data should be upfront about the real source of the data and alert people to the serious quality control issues that come along with it.

Considering that people behind the Wordfence Security plugin don’t seem to have any qualms about lying no matter how blatant the lies, it wasn’t surprising to see they have gone beyond not providing the proper disclosure of their use of WPScan’s data to making false claims that make it sound like it much better than it really is. We just ran across them giving their usage an imprimatur as being from an “official” source and falsely claiming that the data is “confirmed/validated” when neither of those things are true about the WPScan’s data. [Read more]

21 Feb 2018

The Failure to Update Vulnerable Plugin is Reminder of Security Industry’s Apparent Lack of Interest in Making Sure Websites Are Secure

Something we have recently been thinking might be a helpful way to explain why security is in such bad shape despite the amount of money being spent on it, is to think of the security industry not as the “security industry” but as the “insecurity industry”. By that we mean that most of the security industry seems to not be focused not trying to make things secure, but on selling people on the idea that insecurity is very much the natural state of things, that you are under constant attack, and that while they can offer you the best security, you shouldn’t expect that the protection provide by that is actually all that effective.

As an example of that, take something from Wordfence recently, where they seem be describing a situation where some web hosts had failed at doing a basic of security for their service and allowed customers to access to other customers’ files. Not only is that a failure at a basic level for a web host, what they seem to be  describing is something that was huge issue with web hosts a number of years ago, so there would be even less excuse for that still happening in 2018. To Wordfence though the situation was very different: [Read more]

22 Dec 2017

The Problem With Relying On Wordfence For Security Information

A month ago we discussed how Wordfence’s idea of keeping “site owners safe from exploitation” actually puts them at risk. Part of what we mentioned in that was that relying on security companies to tell if you plugins should be updated due to vulnerabilities being fixed is a bad idea for a number of reasons. One of them being that, as was shown with Wordfence’s post, they may be doing that well after a vulnerability was fixed, and in the case of that post, also well after it was publicly disclosed that the vulnerability was being exploited.

Along those lines it was only on December 19th that Wordfence put out a post warning about the plugin Captcha, something we did back on December 8th. That post does add some more information beyond what we identified back then, but the main point has been out there for some time before they got around to mentioning that. [Read more]

22 Dec 2017

Is This What a Hacker Might Be Interested in the Pretty Links Plugin For?

Last week we had requests from the IP address 185.100.222.127 to our website that looked like they might be a hacker probing for usage of the plugins SendinBlue Subscribe Form And WP SMTP and Table Maker. After seeing that, we checked over the plugins to try find if there was a vulnerability in them that a hacker would be interested in.

With SendinBlue we found a SQL injection vulnerability that might be able to be used to cause PHP object injection to occur. PHP object injection is a type of issue that is highly likely to be exploited if it exists. That vulnerability has yet to be fixed. [Read more]

17 Nov 2017

Wordfence’s Idea of Keeping “site owners safe from exploitation” Actually Puts Them At Risk

When it comes to improving the poor state of security, what can be seen over and over is that the focus needs to be on the basics. Take for instance the widely covered breach of Equifax, which was a situation where simply keeping their software up to date would have prevented the breach from happening. But the security industry isn’t focused on that and doesn’t seem to ever consider that what they are doing is far too often part of the problem, even when it impacts them.

That type of issue applies with WordPress plugins, where many hacks involve exploitation of vulnerabilities that have already been fixed. So what is probably going to provide you better protection then any security product or service would be to simply keep your plugins update at all times (many of the security plugins don’t seem to provide any protection against those vulnerabilities), which can be done with things like our Automatic Plugin Updates plugin. But telling you that doesn’t help the security industry to sell their products and services, so you don’t often here that from them. [Read more]